罗斯福珍珠港演讲原文 罗斯福珍珠港演说

罗斯福珍珠港演讲原文?

Mr. Vice President, Mr. Speaker, Members of the Senate, and of the House of Representatives:

  Yesterday, December 7th, 1941 — a date which will live in infamy — the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.

  The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its government and its emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific.

  Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in the American island of Oahu, the Japanese ambassador to the United States and his colleague delivered to our Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message. And while this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack.

  It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberate

延伸阅读

1933年3月4日罗斯福总统在就职演说中说:“······叹交换手段难逃贸易长流冰封;看工业企业尽成枯枝?

(1)1929-1933年经济危机沉重打击了美国的经济。

(2)实行《产业复兴法》。缩减农业产量,稳定农产品价格,政府以优惠贷款补偿农民的损失,以复兴农业。(3)对工业的调整;全面加强国家对经济的干预。(4)领导美国人民取得反法西斯战争的胜利。

为什么罗斯福要做四个自由的演讲?

罗斯福在日本偷袭夏威夷珍珠港的美军前11个月发表讲话,即著名四大自由演讲。

同时美国于1941年12月8日向日本宣战。在国会发表的国情咨文演讲主要是关于美国国家安全以及肆虐东半球的二战对其他民主国家构成的威胁。演讲中,他打破了长期以来美国奉行的不干预政策的传统。他概述美国对于帮助参战盟友所做出的贡献。

四大自由即言论自由、宗教自由、免于匮乏的自由、免于恐惧的自由

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