守护神英文
求十二星座的守护神和守护星的名字,要英文的
问题补充:拜托,要英文的,急用,谢谢啦~~~
● 每年1月21日~2月19日期间出生的人都属于水瓶座。水瓶座属于风性星座,守护神是天之神乌拉诺斯(Uranus),司掌改革的天王星为其守护星。水瓶座富有创造力及博爱精神,十足的理想主义者,所以会有脱离现实,一味追求理想的倾向,在线财神关圣帝君。 每年2月20日~3月20日期间出生的人都属于双鱼座。双鱼座属于水性星座,守护神是海神尼普琴(Neptune),守护星为支配第六感同情心的海王星。双鱼座拥有与生俱来的良好的第六感,颇有艺术家气息。由於很有同情心,因此很容易牺牲自己去成全别人,在线财神文财神比干。 每年3月21日~4月20日期间出生的人都属于白羊座。白羊座属于火性星座,守护神为战神赫拉克勒斯(Heracles),守护星为热和乾燥的火星。白羊座积极斗志高昂,颇有开拓者的精神,由於正义感强,所以有路见不平拔刀相助之风,善恶分明嫉恶如仇,在线财神关圣帝君。 每年4月21日~5月21日期间出生的人都属于金牛座。金牛座属于地性星座,守护神为爱神维纳斯(Venus),守护星为象徵美和爱的金星。金牛座内向而害羞,拥有牺牲小我完成大我的精神,慎重小心,一但下了决定就绝不轻易更改。在线财神武财神赵公明。 每年5月22日-6月21日期间出生的人都属于双子座。双子座属于风性星座,守护神是智神墨丘利(Mercury),守护星为司掌智慧和辩才的水星。双子座头脑反应快理解力好,能举一反三,收集情报的能力好,适合改变化的工作性质。在线财神文财神比干。 巨蟹座属于水性星座,守护神为月神塞勒涅(Selene),月亮为其守护星。巨蟹座感性而细腻,情绪的起伏很大,好恶感重,重视家庭的和谐,讨厌与人起冲突,创造力想像力高居十二星座榜之首。在线财神文财神比干。 每年7月23日~8月23日期间出生的人都属于狮子座。狮子座属于火性星座,守护神为太阳神阿波罗(Apollo),太阳为其守护星。狮子座开朗心胸宽阔独立心强,喜欢当领导者大姊头老大去照顾他人。所以在团体中总是最耀眼而可一展雄风。在线财神武财神赵公明。 每年8月24日~9月23日期间出生的人都属于处女座。处女座属于地性星座,守护神为正义女神艾斯特莱雅(Astraea),守护星为之配智能的水星。处女座观察力入微,分析能力强,任何事情都能从各种角度切入,在团体中最适合作个智囊人物。在线财神文财神比干。 每年9月24日~10月23日期间出生的人都属于天秤座。天秤座属于风性星座,守护神为爱神维纳斯(Venus),代表美和调和的的金星为期守护星。天秤座应对得体举止优雅,公正而不偏不倚,因此团体中常单任和事佬。在线财神文财神比干。 每年10月24日~11月22日期间出生的人都属于天蝎座。天蝎座属于水性星座,守护神是冥王哈德斯(Hades),守护星为具有爆发力洞察力的冥王星。天蝎座个性阴沈让人捉摸不定,内心深处蕴涵强烈的猜疑心斗争心,所以谈感情的话很容易走极端。在线财神武财神赵公明。 每年11月23日~12月21日期间出生的人都属于射手座。射手座属于火性星座,守护神是全能的宙斯(Zeus),司掌自由的木星为守护星。射手座乐观冒险心旺盛,喜欢交朋友旅行,讨厌受束缚,追求一种自由奔放的人生。在线财神武财神赵公明。 每年12月22日~1月20日期间出生的人都属于魔羯座。摩竭座属于地性星座,守护神是农神撒旦(Satan),忍耐抑制的土星为其守护星。魔羯座努力而踏实,一步一步地慢慢来稳扎稳打,任何事都讲求公平合理,严以律己也严以待人。在线财神文财神比干。
做蛋糕的奶油英文是什么?
问题补充:做蛋糕的奶油英文是什么?
●Butter
●cream
逃脱了魔爪用英文怎么说
问题补充:逃脱了魔爪用英文怎么说
●evaded from devil's talon.
无人驾驶飞机的英文名是什么?
●pilotless aircraft
无人驾驶飞机:drone | pilotless aircraft | robot airplane
遥控无人驾驶飞机:drone | drone aircraft | remotely-controlleddrone
无人驾驶飞机靶机:drone
无人驾驶飞机系统:UAS
无人驾驶飞机警报网:unmanned aircra
张家界英文介绍?
问题补充:有关张家界景点的英文介绍?
●Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in the northwest of Wulingyuan, it is in the neighborhood of Suoxiyu Valley and Tianzi Mountain. It has an area of 72,000 acres, an average rainfall of 1200-1600mm, an average temperature of 16oC and a frost-free period of 240-300 days. 97 percent of the park is covered with plants which have 98 families, 517 species, over twice the total in Europe. Its gymnosperm species take up half of the total in the world. Zhangjiajie opens to the outside at the beginning of the 1980s and is the earliest tourist zone exploited in Zhangjiajie. It is noted for its queer peaks, tranquil water and beautiful forests. It is the first National Forest Park approved by the State Council in 1982. Its main scenic spots include Golden Whip Stream, Huangshi Fort and so on. Numerous pinnacles rise abruptly from the level ground in the shape of huge bamboo shoots pointing to the sky. Both sides of Golden Whip Stream stand grotesque peaks and are covered with old trees and vines. The stream, like colorful ribbons, flows through valleys. Watching mountains on Huangshi Fort, one can't help acclaiming as the acme of perfection. Huangshi Fort Huangshi Fort, named after a hermit Huangshi, is 1080m above sea level. It is higher on the south and elevated by stiff cliffs, covering an area of 16.5 hectors. It provides the largest collection of marvelous spectacles and also provides the larges sightseeing terrace above sea level in Zhangjiajie. The chief scenic spots include Treasure Box of Heavenly Books, the Magic Sea-suppressing Needle, the South Pillar of Heaven, the Golden Tortoise Watching the Sea and so on. If you stand on the terrace and watch as far as you can towards the south, you can see all kinds of queer pinnacles. If you watch towards the east, you can see numerous grotesque peaks by the Golden Whip Stream which resemble a clear, crystalline jadeite. Hence, there is a saying: " It can't be said that you have been to Zhangjiajie without reaching Huangshi Fort. Golden Whip Stream Located in the east of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, named after the 380-meter high Golden Whip Rock, Golden Whip stream meanders 15 Li. Flowing from Laomo Gully first to Confluence of Four Rivers then to Suoxi Stream, it finally joins Li river, one of the four rivers in Hunan Province. It flows between steep grotesque peaks and luxuriant trees. Here, the meandering streams, the crystal-clear waterfalls, exotic plants and rare animals co-exist and constitute the extraordinarily beautiful, tranquil and natural ecological environment. No wonder it is called "the most beautiful valley in the world" and "the most poetic stream". The major scenic spots include Rock of Welcoming Guests, Golden Whip Rock, Reunion Rock and the Purple Grass Pond. The Southern Heaven Gate If you want to go to Tianzi Mountain through Suoxiyu Valley, you'll have to pass by a huge stone peak with a natural passage through it. The mouth of the passage is shaped like a gate. Thus, it is named the Southern Heaven Gate. The Imperial Brush Peak Walking a few steps from the scenic spot named the Fairy Maid Presenting Flowers and then watching towards the southwest on the sightseeing terrace, you can see a pinnacle resembling a huge imperial brush on the right of some graceful peaks, and some short pinnacles on the left in the shape of some brushes on the rack. It brings back the memory of King Xiang who read over official papers and drew a circle around his name on a document. How heroic he was. When you enjoy the view at dusk with red evening clouds in the sky, you'll see that the peak is glittering brightly on its tip as if there were red paint remaining on the point of the brush. Therefore, it is not surprising that more than30 domestic pictorials have its photos printed. Seeing West Sea on the Heavenly Terrace Heavenly terrace, resembling a little platform in heaven, is high and perilous, walled by stiff and crisscrossed precipices. The only way to it is a straight flight of 186-step stone stairs. Seen on the Heavenly Terrace with a bird-eye's view, the west sea is a great sea, a sea of clouds and fogs, of peaks, of greenness, and of mystery. The forest of pinnacles stand, strange stones cover the ground. The clouds roll and rays shine. Old trees' branches and roots curl up. How mysterious and unpredictable.
求一篇用英文介绍圣诞节的文章。
问题补充:求一篇用英文介绍圣诞节的文章。
●Christmas (IPA: /kr?sm?s/), also referred to as Christmas Day or Christmastide, is an annual holiday celebrated on December 25 that marks and honors the birth of Jesus of Nazareth.[2][3][4] His birth, which is the basis for the anno Domini system of dating, has been determined by modern historians as having occurred between 7 and 2 BC. The date of celebration is not thought to be Jesus' actual date of birth. It may have been chosen to coincide with the winter solstice,[5] which the ancient Romans celebrated on December 25.[6]Modern customs of the holiday include gift-giving, church celebrations, and the display of various decorations—including the Christmas tree, lights, mistletoe, nativity scenes and holly. Santa Claus (also referred to as Father Christmas, although the two figures have different origins) is a popular mythological figure often associated with bringing gifts at Christmas. Santa is generally believed to be the result of a syncretization between St. Nicholas of Myra and elements from pagan Nordic and Christian mythology, and his modern appearance is believed to have originated in 19th century media.Christmas is celebrated throughout the Christian population, but is also celebrated by many non-Christians as a secular, cultural festival. The holiday is widely celebrated around the world, including in the United States, where it is celebrated by 96% of the population.[7] Some Orthodox groups celebrate Christmas on or near January 7, as January 7 corresponds to December 25 using the Julian calendar.[8] Because gift-giving and several other aspects of the holiday involve heightened economic activity among both Christians and non-Christians, Christmas has become a major event for many retailers.EtymologyThe word Christmas originated as a compound meaning "Christ's mass". It is derived from the Middle EnglishChristemasse and Old EnglishCristes m?sse, a phrase first recorded in 1038.[4] "Cristes" is from Greek christos and "m?sse" is from Latin missa. In early Greek versions of the New Testament, the letter Χ (chi), is the first letter of Christ. Since the mid-16th century Χ, or the similar Roman letter X, has been used as an abbreviation for Christ.[9] Hence, Xmas is often used as an abbreviation for Christmas.After the conversion of Anglo-Saxon Britain in the very early 7th century, Christmas was referred to as geol,[4] the name of the pre-Christian winter festival from which the current English word 'Yule' is derived.[10]HistoryFor many centuries, Christian writers accepted that Christmas was the actual date on which Jesus was born.[11] In the early eighteenth century, scholars began proposing alternative explanations. Isaac Newton argued that the date of Christmas was selected to correspond with the winter solstice,[5] which in ancient times was marked on December 25. In 1743, German Protestant Paul Ernst Jablonski argued Christmas was placed on December 25 to correspond with the Roman solar holiday Dies Natalis Solis Invicti and was therefore a "paganization" that debased the true church.[12] In 1889, Louis Duchesne suggested that the date of Christmas was calculated as nine months after March 25, the traditional date of the conception of Jesus.[13] On the Roman calendar, March 25 was the date of the spring equinox.[14] In modern times, it is celebrated as Annunciation.[15]
●Every year on December 25, is the Christian commemorates the day which Jesus is born, is called the Christmas day. From December 24 in the next year January 6 will be the Christmas successively time.Holiday period, the various countries Christians all hold the grand commemoration ceremony.Christmas day is originally Christian's holiday, because the people take especially, it then becomes for a national holiday, in a national year the grandest holiday, may place on a par with the new year, the kind is the West resembles our country to celebrate the Spring Festival. The westerner take red, green, white tricolor as the Christmas color, Christmas day comes temporary each and every family all to have to use the Christmas color to decorate.Red has the Christmas flower and the Christmas candle.The green is a Christmas tree.It is the Christmas day main ornament, with the cedar, a cypress kind which fells assume the tower-shaped evergreen decoration to become.Above is being hanging the colorful colored lantern, the gift and the artificial flower, but also is lighting the Christmas candle. Forms a nice contrast with the white is Santa Claus red, he is the character who the Christmas day moves most receives welcome.Western child in Christmas night just before going to sleep before, must puts a sock nearby the fireplace or the pillow, waits for Santa Claus to go to sleep after them places the gift in the sock.In the West, acts Santa Claus also is one kind of custom. “Christmas day” this name is “the Christ mass” shrinks the character.The mass is the church one kind of week ceremony.The Christmas day is a religious festival.We treat as it Jesus's birthday to celebrate, thus other name Christmas day.This day, the world all Christian church all holds the special week ceremony.But has very many Christmas days to joyfully celebrate the activity and the religion and the non-least bit connection.The exchange gift, sends the Christmas card, this all causes the Christmas day to become a worldwide celebration the day. Jesus's birth has section of stories, because Jesus is the Holy Ghost is becoming is pregnant, lives by virgin female Maria.The god dispatches the messenger to add the uncle to arrange in order in the dream notifies explicity Joseph, is called him not to want but because Maria unmarried is pregnant does not want her, instead must get married with her, gives a name that child is “Jesus”, has in view he to rescue the common people from the evil. When Maria soon is near plate time, Roman Government issued a decree, report the household register by all means must the complete people to Bethlehem.Joseph and Maria have to be compliant. When they arrive Bethlehem, weather already dusk, but two people have not been able to find the hotel to cross sleep, only then a horse stable may temporarily reside.At this moment, Jesus wanted to be born! Therefore Maria only has in the manger, gives birth to Jesus.The posterity for commemorates Jesus's birth, then decides in December 25 is the Christmas day, looks the mass year after year, commemorates Jesus's being born. Christmas day then is commemorates Jesus's birth on December 25, but real birthday nobody knew.19th century, Christmas card popular, Santa Claus's appearance, Christmas day also starts to be popular. The Christmas granddad's origin Christmas day is makes one jump for joy the anticipation day, in particular child.Believes everybody to the Christmas granddad's matter all familiar-sounding to be able detailed? Formerly had an old person, the name is called Nicolas, his life most likes helping poor others.In which once him to help three poor few evacuations they three bags of gold to run away the misfortune which sells.When Nicolas gives secretly bag of gold female, he throws the gold from window, exactly falls in scenery on wall stockings.Therefore, places the gift the Christmas sock to give a present the side legalist school door to door to want the candy yo! It is said the Christmas Eve evening, Christmas day the husband trade union harnesses the caribou sled full load gift to prepare to send this for year to display the very good child, he can crawl quietly from the chimney in the room, the gift fills in hangs in the head of a bed sock.Therefore the child would a strip color riotous sock to hang in the head of a bed, and puts the cup hot milk nearby the sock for Santa Claus who performs high service through hard work to relieve thirst, and gives the share big present to give oneself. Previous day each children all impatiently opened the ritual, wanted to know oneself obtained any reward. To in 1822, after a Dutch missionary passed to US this great philanthropist's story, the American merchants by the special marketing technique, every year use this holiday on a grand scale to propagandize the advertisement, gained one greatly, also rallied together in Asia's Japan and other various countries the follow bad example.Therefore dressed up Santa Claus to celebrate the Christmas day manners and customs also gradually as popularly as the various countries. Christmas tree's origin 1. it is said probably in the 16th century, the German first attains the ever green evergreen branches in the room to decorate, afterwards, German missionary Luther placed the candle in the woods on the fir branch, then the ignition, caused it to look like is likely guides the people to Bethlehem's star light, was similar to before two millenniums Eastern three doctors found Jesus according to the space star to be ordinary.Today, people's already changed to the miniature bulb to replace the candle. 2. fables before very long time, some farmer, runs into a poverty-stricken child in Christmas day that day, he has received the child warmly, this child just before leaving when folds root pine to insert in ground, pine turned a tree immediately, above has hung all over the gift, used for to thank farmer's good intention. However the Christmas tree appears truly in the Christmas day, the first foresight in Germany, spreads to Europe and US afterwards, becomes the Christmas day indispensable widget.They usually with the bright with many colors colored lantern, the wax, the gift or the angel install the Christmas tree, lives especially northeast US's people, because of the locality rich forest resources, they meets the whole family to choose a genuine tree to do together for the Christmas tree.Christmas tree's type is many, has the natural pine and cypress Christmas tree, also has the man-made Christmas tree and the white Christmas tree.On each Christmas tree all hangs all over the dazzling ornament, but each tree's peak has an especially big star surely, symbolizes that to guide Eastern three doctors to find Jesus's star.Moreover in traditional custom, only then the family household head only then may hang up star of the this hope, other people may not overstep authority and get involved in another's affairs. The Christmas Eve origin Christmas day eve also is the Christmas Eve which said vulgarly, in the evening, the whole family can reunite in the living room, revolves in the Christmas tree sing from side of stage Christmas song, exchanges the gift mutually, each other shares for a year to live the laughter, anger, sorrow, and happiness, the expression innermost feelings blessing and the love.In this day evening can see to group of lovable young male students or the young female student, the hand takes the poetry bullet hit guitar, is singing the poetry newspaper good news.How does the good news team this kind of holiday activity is come? Jesus is born that evening, one in wilderness guard flock of sheep's shepherd, hears to have the sound suddenly to transmit from the space, reports the good news to them which Jesus is born.According to the Holy Bible record, Jesus comes is wants to be the common people the king, therefore the angel then penetrates these shepherds to pass to the news more people to know. Afterwards the people imitated the angel, spoke the news in the Christmas Eve evening everywhere reporter biography which Jesus was born, until today, reported the good news already to turn a Christmas day essential program. The usual good news team is by about 20 young people, adds on the little girl and a Santa Claus who as soon as prepares dresses up causes all day long compose.In the Christmas Eve evening will probably be nine from now on, will start one one to go to the newspaper good news.When the good news team goes to a family, can sing the Christmas song first which several everybody are familiar with, then reads the Holy Bible words by the little girl to let this household others again know tonight is a day which Jesus is born, from now on everybody together will pray sings 12 poetries again, then will send by generous natural Santa Claus to deliver the Christmas gift for that family in small dining hall, the entire newspaper good news process completed!
●Christmas Day Chrisimas is the biggest festival in the western world,which people all over Christian countries celebrate .It's on the 25th day of eachDecember. Christians consider it as the birthday of Jesus Christ.But now many customs and habits are beyond religious meaning.The Christmas season begins five or six weeks before the exact holiday .There is always a shopping boom during the period.So it's really a happy season for shopper owners .
如何用英文介绍圣诞节或万圣节?
问题补充:如何用英文介绍圣诞节或万圣节?
●圣诞的一些传统和习俗吗?英文简短介绍?December 25th is Christmas Day. On Christmas Day, many people will have big parties. They like eating turkey(火鸡), fruits and drinking some juice for supper. After supper, many people will go out for shopping and walking (walk) with their children. There are a lot of special things: Christmas trees, socks, Christmas card and some presents. So in Christmas Day, all the families are very happy. 12月25日,是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子,称为圣诞节。从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间,各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日,由于人们格外重视,它便成为一个全民性的节日,是西方国家一年中最盛大的节日,可以和新年相提并论,类似我国过春节。 圣诞节的由来耶稣的生日究竞是哪一天,其实早无据可查。为什么要把12月25日定为圣诞节呢?这是在5世纪中叶由教会规定的。公元354年,在“菲洛卡连”日历中第一次写明12月25日是耶稣的生日,到5世纪西方普遍接受了这个日期为圣诞节。 西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色,圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品,用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花,还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。 红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人,他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前,要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子,等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方,扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。 注:不是英汉对照!上面是英文简介,下面是汉语资料! 展开其他相似回答 (3) 隐藏其他相似回答 (3) 举报 60.208.215.* 2009-3-2 下午12:31:17 lzq8383 0 0 圣诞的一些传统和习俗吗?英文简短介绍?December 25th is Christmas Day. On Christmas Day, many people will have big parties. They like eating turkey(火鸡), fruits and drinking some juice for supper. After supper, many people will go out for shopping and walking (walk) with their children. There are a lot of special things: Christmas trees, socks, Christmas card and some presents. So in Christmas Day, all the families are very happy. 12月25日,是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子,称为圣诞节。从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间,各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日,由于人们格外重视,它便成为一个全民性的节日,是西方国家一年中最盛大的节日,可以和新年相提并论,类似我国过春节。 圣诞节的由来耶稣的生日究竞是哪一天,其实早无据可查。为什么要把12月25日定为圣诞节呢?这是在5世纪中叶由教会规定的。公元354年,在“菲洛卡连”日历中第一次写明12月25日是耶稣的生日,到5世纪西方普遍接受了这个日期为圣诞节。 西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色,圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品,用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花,还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。 红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人,他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前,要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子,等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方,扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。 注:不是英汉对照!上面是英文简介,下面是汉语资料! 举报 61.187.214.* 2009-3-2 下午12:31:18 2893776 ——————————————————————————– 0 0 圣诞的一些传统和习俗吗?英文简短介绍?December 25th is Christmas Day. On Christmas Day, many people will have big parties. They like eating turkey(火鸡), fruits and drinking some juice for supper. After supper, many people will go out for shopping and walking (walk) with their children. There are a lot of special things: Christmas trees, socks, Christmas card and some presents. So in Christmas Day, all the families are very happy. 12月25日,是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子,称为圣诞节。从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间,各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日,由于人们格外重视,它便成为一个全民性的节日,是西方国家一年中最盛大的节日,可以和新年相提并论,类似我国过春节。 举报 220.250.28.* 2009-3-2 下午12:31:55 zjw2004112 ——————————————————————————– 0 0 圣诞的一些传统和习俗吗?英文简短介绍?December 25th is Christmas Day. On Christmas Day, many people will have big parties. They like eating turkey(火鸡), fruits and drinking some juice for supper. After supper, many people will go out for shopping and walking (walk) with their children. There are a lot of special things: Christmas trees, socks, Christmas card and some presents. So in Christmas Day, all the families are very happy. 12月25日,是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子,称为圣诞节。从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间,各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日,由于人们格外重视,它便成为一个全民性的节日,是西方国家一年中最盛大的节日,可以和新年相提并论,类似我国过春节。 圣诞节的由来耶稣的生日究竞是哪一天,其实早无据可查。为什么要把12月25日定为圣诞节呢?这是在5世纪中叶由教会规定的。公元354年,在“菲洛卡连”日历中第一次写明12月25日是耶稣的生日,到5世纪西方普遍接受了这个日期为圣诞节。 西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色,圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品,用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花,还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。 红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人,他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前,要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子,等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方,扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。 注:不是英汉对照!上面是英文简介,下面是汉语资料! 举报 123.181.35.* 2009-3-2 下午12:40:51 wph401 0 0 圣诞节由来——中英文版“圣诞节”这个名称是“***弥撒”的缩写。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗节我们把它当作耶苏的诞辰来庆祝,因而又名耶诞节。这一天,世界所有的***教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物,寄圣诞卡,这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。圣诞节是***教世界最大的节日。4世纪初,1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念那稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”Epiphany,亦称“显现节”即上帝通过那稣向世人显示自己。当时只有那路拉冷的教会例外,那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念那稣的受洗。后来历史学家们在罗马***徒习用的日历中发现公元354年12月25日页内记录着:“***降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究,一般认为12月25日伴为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会)约在公元375年传到小亚细亚的安提阿,公元430年传到埃及的亚历山大里亚,那路撒冷的教会接受得最晚,而亚美尼亚的教会则仍然坚持1月6日主显节是那稣的诞辰。12月25日原来是波斯太阳神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的诞辰,是一个异教徒节日,同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节,崇拜太阳神的异教徒都把这一天当作春天的希望,万物复苏的开始。可能由于这个原因,罗马教会才选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯***教化的措施之一。后来,虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节,但又固各地教会使用的历书不同,具体日期不能统一,于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(ChristmasTide),各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。自从12月25日被大多数教会公认为圣诞节后,原来1月6日的主显节就只纪念耶稣受洗了,但天主教会又把1月6日定为“三王来朝节”,以纪念耶稣生时东方三王(即三位博士)来朝拜的故事。随着***教的广泛传播,圣诞节已成为各教派***徒,甚至广大非***徒群众的一个重要节日。在欧美许多国家里,人们非常重视这个节日,把它和新年连在一起,而庆祝活动之热闹与隆重大大超过了新年,成为一个全民的节日。12月25日的主要纪念活动都与那稣降生的传说有关。耶苏的出生是有一段故事的,耶苏是因着圣灵成孕,由童女马利亚所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟,叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀孕而不要她,反而要与她成亲,把那孩子起名为“耶苏”,意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出来。当马利亚快要临盆的时候,罗马政府下了命令,全部人民到伯利恒务必申报户籍。约瑟和马利亚只好遵命。他们到达伯利恒时,天色已昏,无奈两人未能找到旅馆渡宿,只有一个马棚可以暂住。就在这时,耶苏要出生了!於是马利亚唯有在马槽上,生下耶苏。后人为纪念耶苏的诞生,便定十二月二十五为圣诞节,年年望弥撒,纪念耶苏的出世。圣诞节便是於十二月二十五日纪念耶苏的诞生,但真实的诞生日就没有人知道了。十九世纪,圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现,圣诞节也开始流行起来了。Origin of ChristmasThe name Christmas is short for 'Christ's Mass'. A Mass is a kind ofChurch service. Christmas is a religious festival. It is the day we celebrateas the birthday of Jesus.There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over theworld. But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything todo with religion. Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are themodern ways of celebrating the Christmas in the orld.The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin'sname was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she wasfound with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to puther away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angelof the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid totake Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call hisname, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quintus was governing Syria.So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also wentup out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the cityof David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and ofthe lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, whowas with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completedfor her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrappedhim in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was noroom for them in the inn.And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th,December every year. But nobody know the actual birthday of Jesus. Andthe Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenthCentury